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Reduce background noise eg) turn off the radio or television.

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Ensure there is good light and ensure you can see each other's face when talking.

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Keep sentences short and specific, focussing on one idea at a time.

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Ask questions that require a yes or no answer, rather than long explanations.

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Allow time for the words you have said to sink in and for the other person to respond.

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If it appears that the person with dementia did not understand, repeat the question. If there is still no response, reword the question.